Qualcuno era...

Giorgio Gaber's song "Qualcuno era..." is a profound exploration of the myriad reasons why individuals in Italy, particularly during the 20th century, identified as communists. The lyrics present a tapestry of motivations, ranging from personal and familial influences to broader socio-political contexts. Gaber, known for his theatrical and often satirical style, uses this song to delve into the complexities of political identity and the human condition.

The song begins by listing various personal reasons for being a communist, such as family heritage or a sense of loneliness. Gaber paints a picture of communism as a multifaceted ideology that could be seen as a promise, a poetic vision, or even a form of rebellion against a strict Catholic upbringing. The repetition of "Qualcuno era comunista" ("Someone was a communist") emphasizes the diversity of experiences and beliefs that led people to embrace this ideology.

As the song progresses, Gaber touches on the disillusionment and contradictions within the communist movement. He mentions how some were communists because they were previously fascists, or because they were disillusioned with the existing political system. The lyrics also highlight the influence of cultural and intellectual spheres, suggesting that communism was sometimes adopted as a fashionable or principled stance. Gaber’s critique extends to the inefficacies and corruption within the political landscape, pointing out the failures of both socialist and democratic governments.

In the final verses, Gaber reflects on the fading dream of communism. He uses the metaphor of a seagull that once aspired to fly but now has lost even the intention to do so. This imagery poignantly captures the sense of lost hope and the struggle between daily survival and the yearning for a better world. The song ends on a somber note, acknowledging the duality of human existence—caught between mundane reality and the remnants of a once-vibrant dream.