90 Millas

Gloria Estefan's song '90 Millas' is a powerful tribute to the Cuban diaspora and the enduring hope for freedom and a better future. The title itself, which translates to '90 Miles,' refers to the distance between Cuba and the United States, symbolizing the journey many Cubans have taken in search of liberty. The lyrics are a blend of Spanish and Yoruba, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Cuba and the influence of Afro-Cuban religion, particularly the worship of Elegua, a deity in Santería who is believed to open paths and remove obstacles.

The repeated invocation of Elegua throughout the song underscores the spiritual dimension of the journey. Elegua is called upon to open the way and remove evil, symbolizing the hope for a clear path to freedom and a new life. The lyrics 'Noventa millas vienen, noventa millas faltan' (Ninety miles have come, ninety miles to go) capture the ongoing struggle and the sense of being in transit, both physically and metaphorically. This duality reflects the experience of many Cuban exiles who live between two worlds, always yearning for the freedom and prosperity they seek.

The song also carries a message of resilience and faith. Lines like 'Abre el camino y bórrame la maldad' (Open the way and erase the evil) and 'Llegó la libertad' (Freedom has arrived) express a deep-seated belief in the eventual triumph of good over evil and the arrival of freedom. The plea to Elegua to bring liberty to the people of Cuba is both a personal and collective prayer, resonating with the shared experiences of the Cuban community. Through '90 Millas,' Gloria Estefan not only honors her heritage but also amplifies the voices of those who continue to fight for their freedom and dignity.