Lapinha
Grupo Capoeira Angola
A Farewell to Bahia: The Legacy of Besouro in 'Lapinha'
The song 'Lapinha' by Grupo Capoeira Angola is a poignant tribute to the legendary capoeirista Besouro Mangangá, a figure deeply embedded in Brazilian folklore and the history of Capoeira. The lyrics express a desire for a dignified burial in Lapinha, a neighborhood in Salvador, Bahia, known for its cultural significance. The mention of specific attire—'Calca, culote, paletó, almofadinha'—reflects a wish for respect and honor in death, a stark contrast to the struggles faced in life.
The chorus, 'Adeus Bahia,' signifies a farewell to the homeland, Bahia, a state rich in Afro-Brazilian culture and the birthplace of Capoeira. The repetition of 'Zunzunzum' and 'Cordao de ouro' (golden cord) symbolizes the buzzing of life and the preciousness of the Capoeira tradition. The line 'Eu vou partir porque mataron meu Besouro' reveals the reason for departure: the murder of Besouro. This line underscores the violence and oppression faced by Afro-Brazilians, particularly those involved in Capoeira, which was often criminalized and persecuted.
Besouro Mangangá, also known as Besouro Preto, was a legendary figure in Capoeira, renowned for his skills and resistance against oppression. His death is a significant event, symbolizing the loss of a cultural hero and the ongoing struggle for justice and recognition. The song 'Lapinha' serves as both a lament and a celebration of Besouro's legacy, highlighting the resilience and enduring spirit of the Capoeira community. Through its evocative lyrics, the song captures the essence of cultural pride, resistance, and the quest for dignity in the face of adversity.