Why We Build The Wall

In 'Why We Build The Wall,' a song from the musical Hadestown, the lyrics delve into themes of fear, control, and the illusion of freedom. The song is performed by Hades, the ruler of the underworld, and the company, who represent the citizens under his rule. The repetitive questioning and answering format serves to indoctrinate the listeners, reinforcing the idea that the wall is essential for their freedom and safety.

The wall in the song symbolizes a barrier that is meant to protect the citizens from external threats, specifically poverty. Hades manipulates the concept of freedom, suggesting that the wall is necessary to keep out the 'enemy.' However, the true enemy is not an external force but the internal fear and control exerted by Hades. The wall becomes a metaphor for the ways in which societies can be manipulated into believing that isolation and division are necessary for security.

The song also touches on the idea of economic disparity. Hades and the company repeatedly emphasize that 'we have and they have not,' highlighting the divide between those who are inside the wall and those who are outside. This creates a sense of 'us versus them,' further justifying the existence of the wall. The lyrics suggest that the wall is built to protect the privileged from the impoverished, perpetuating a cycle of inequality and fear. The work on the wall is never done, symbolizing the endless labor and struggle that keeps the citizens occupied and distracted from questioning the true purpose of the wall.

'Why We Build The Wall' is a powerful commentary on the use of fear and division to maintain control over a population. It challenges the listener to question the true cost of security and the ways in which freedom can be manipulated and constrained by those in power.