A Clash of Ideals: The Revolutionary Debate in 'Farmer Refuted'

In 'Farmer Refuted' from 'Hamilton: An American Musical,' the song presents a heated debate between Samuel Seabury, a loyalist, and Alexander Hamilton, a revolutionary. Seabury begins by addressing the public, warning them against the chaos and bloodshed that he believes the revolution will bring. He argues that the Continental Congress does not represent the people's interests and that loyalty to the king is the safer, more rational path. His plea is met with disdain from the revolutionaries, who see him as out of touch and overly cautious.

Hamilton's response is fiery and passionate, embodying the revolutionary spirit. He counters Seabury's arguments by pointing out the existing chaos and bloodshed, particularly referencing the situation in Boston. Hamilton's rhetoric is sharp and mocking, as he dismisses Seabury's concerns and emphasizes the necessity of the revolution. He questions why a distant island (Britain) should have control over the colonies, particularly in matters like the price of tea, which symbolizes broader issues of autonomy and self-governance.

The song captures the tension and urgency of the pre-revolutionary period, highlighting the stark contrast between loyalist and revolutionary perspectives. Seabury's traditional, conservative stance is juxtaposed with Hamilton's radical, forward-thinking approach. This clash of ideals is central to the narrative of 'Hamilton,' reflecting the broader societal conflicts that defined the American Revolution. The song also showcases the wit and eloquence of Hamilton, a key figure in the fight for independence, and sets the stage for the larger political and ideological battles that unfold throughout the musical.

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  1. Helpless
  2. First Burn
  3. Stay Alive (Reprise)
  4. What Comes Next?
  5. Satisfied
  6. What'd I Miss?
  7. Burn
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  9. Guns And Ships
  10. Congratulations
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