Der Heimliche Aufmarsch

Hanns Eisler's song "Der Heimliche Aufmarsch" is a powerful and evocative anthem that calls for workers and peasants to rise against the forces of fascism and imperialism. The lyrics are a stark reminder of the political tensions of the early 20th century, particularly the threat posed by fascist regimes and their war machinery. Eisler, a prominent composer and a committed Marxist, uses this song to rally the proletariat, urging them to take up arms and fight for a socialist world republic.

The song begins with a whisper that travels around the world, symbolizing the covert and insidious nature of the war preparations by the ruling classes. The mention of coal, steel, and chemical war production highlights the industrial and economic forces behind the war efforts, emphasizing that these are not just military conflicts but also battles driven by capitalist interests. The call to action is clear: workers and peasants must recognize these whispers and respond with resistance.

Eisler's lyrics are a direct appeal to the working class, urging them to take up arms and destroy the fascist armies. The repeated refrain to "take the rifles in hand" and "plant your red banners of labor" serves as a rallying cry for revolution. The imagery of planting red banners on every field and factory symbolizes the spread of socialist ideals and the overthrow of the old capitalist society. The song envisions a new world rising from the ruins of the old, a socialist world republic where the working class holds power.

The song's historical context is crucial to understanding its message. Written during a time of great political upheaval, "Der Heimliche Aufmarsch" reflects the fears and hopes of a generation fighting against fascism and for a socialist future. Eisler's music, combined with the powerful lyrics, creates a sense of urgency and determination, making it a timeless anthem for revolutionary movements.