Hino da Itália - Il Canto degli Italiani

The 'Hino da Itália,' known in Italian as 'Il Canto degli Italiani' (The Song of the Italians), is a patriotic song that has become the national anthem of Italy. The lyrics, filled with historical references and a call to unity, reflect the spirit of the Risorgimento, the period of Italian unification in the 19th century. The anthem speaks to the collective identity of Italians, urging them to rise and unite under a single flag, and to be ready to sacrifice for their nation's freedom.

The opening lines, 'Fratelli d'Italia, L'Italia s'è desta,' translate to 'Brothers of Italy, Italy has awakened,' signaling a call to action for the Italian people to come together as one. The reference to 'Dell'elmo di Scipio' alludes to Scipio Africanus, a Roman general who was seen as a symbol of military virtue and Italian valor. The anthem's chorus, 'Stringiamci a coorte, Siam pronti alla morte, L'Italia chiamò,' which means 'Let's join in a cohort, we are ready to die, Italy has called,' emphasizes the willingness of the Italian people to fight and even die for their country's freedom and unity.

The song also touches on the struggles Italy faced, being 'Calpesti, derisi' (trampled, derided) and divided, which hindered its recognition as a unified nation. The anthem's call for unity and love among Italians ('Uniamoci, amiamoci') is a powerful message that resonates with the values of brotherhood and national pride. The historical battles mentioned, such as Legnano and the Sicilian Vespers, serve as reminders of past victories and the enduring spirit of resistance against oppression.