¿500 Años De Que?

Hugo Gimenez Agüero's song "¿500 Años De Que?" is a powerful anthem that delves into the enduring struggle and resilience of Indigenous peoples in the face of centuries of oppression and colonization. The lyrics reflect a deep sense of historical injustice, questioning the celebration of events that led to the suffering and marginalization of Indigenous communities. Agüero's poignant words, "Yo no festejo la muerte / Aunque la muerte suceda," set the tone for a narrative that refuses to glorify the bloodshed and loss experienced by his ancestors.

The repetition of the phrase "¿500 años de qué?" serves as a rhetorical question, challenging the listener to reconsider the narrative of progress and civilization often associated with the last five centuries. Agüero emphasizes that despite the passage of time, the struggle for justice and recognition continues unabated. The imagery of wearing a headband and the metaphor of a river that refuses to turn back symbolize the unbroken spirit and determination of Indigenous people to stand their ground and fight for their rights.

Agüero's lyrics also highlight the cultural and spiritual connection to the land, as seen in lines like "Soy raíz de mis abuelos / Descendiente de la piedra." This connection is contrasted with the external forces that have historically sought to dominate and exploit Indigenous territories. The song's evocative language and metaphors, such as the unmelting snow representing persistent grievances, underscore the enduring nature of this resistance. Ultimately, "¿500 Años De Que?" is a call to acknowledge and rectify historical wrongs, celebrating the resilience and enduring spirit of Indigenous communities who continue to stand tall despite centuries of adversity.