He Govinda, He Gopala

The song 'He Govinda, He Gopala' by Jagjit and Chitra Singh is a heartfelt devotional hymn that calls upon the divine names of Lord Krishna, invoking his various attributes and roles. The repeated invocation of 'He Govinda, He Gopala' reflects a deep sense of reverence and longing for the divine presence. Govinda and Gopala are both names of Krishna, symbolizing his role as a protector and caretaker of the world, especially the cowherds and the innocent beings. The use of these names emphasizes Krishna's compassionate and nurturing nature.

The lyrics further describe Krishna as 'Dayalulala,' which translates to the beloved merciful one. This highlights the aspect of Krishna's boundless compassion and his role as a savior for those in distress. The phrase 'Prana Natha Anatha Sakhe' refers to Krishna as the lord of life and the friend of the helpless, reinforcing the idea that he is a divine protector who alleviates the suffering of his devotees. The mention of 'Dina Darda Nivara' underscores Krishna's role in removing the pain and suffering of the downtrodden.

The song also touches upon the metaphysical aspects of Krishna, describing him as 'Samaratha Agamya Purana,' which means the all-powerful, incomprehensible, and ancient one. This portrays Krishna as an eternal and omnipotent being who transcends human understanding. The lyrics 'Moha Maya Dhara' suggest that Krishna is the one who can dispel the illusions and attachments of the material world. The final lines, 'Andha Kupa Maha Bhayana' and 'Nanaka Para Utara,' depict the perilous nature of worldly existence and Krishna's ability to guide his devotees to the other shore, symbolizing liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

Overall, 'He Govinda, He Gopala' is a profound expression of devotion, seeking divine intervention and guidance. It encapsulates the essence of bhakti (devotion) and the eternal bond between the devotee and the divine.