Mexico

Jefferson Airplane's song 'Mexico' is a vivid and rebellious commentary on the political and social climate of the late 1960s and early 1970s. The lyrics open with a reference to Owsley Stanley and Charlie, two prominent figures in the counterculture movement known for their involvement in the production and distribution of LSD. This sets the stage for a discussion about the 'problems of the leaf,' a metaphor for the challenges faced by the marijuana trade, which was heavily influenced by political decisions and law enforcement at the time.

The song then shifts focus to Mexico, a significant source of marijuana during that era. The line 'A donde esta la planta, mi amigo, del sol?' translates to 'Where is the plant, my friend, of the sun?' This question underscores the disruption in the supply of marijuana due to political interference, specifically pointing to President Richard Nixon, referred to as 'a man we call Richard.' Nixon's administration was known for its stringent anti-drug policies, which the song criticizes by portraying him as a 'small-headed man' who is out of touch with the needs and desires of the people.

The lyrics also highlight the widespread demand for marijuana, emphasizing that there are 'millions of you now' and 'brothers everywhere just waiting for a toke on that gold.' This reflects the growing counterculture movement and its collective yearning for freedom and liberation from oppressive laws. The song pays homage to figures like Owsley and Charlie for their contributions to this movement, while also calling for an end to the 'jailer's time' and the bending of 'iron bars,' symbolizing a desire for social and political change. The reference to the 'Panther race' likely alludes to the Black Panther Party, further emphasizing the song's call for justice and equality.