Hymn 43

Jethro Tull's 'Hymn 43' is a powerful critique of societal hypocrisy and the misuse of religious imagery for personal gain. The song opens with a plea to a higher power, asking for divine intervention for a son who is preoccupied with materialism, violence, and hedonism. This sets the stage for a broader commentary on the moral decay and superficial values that plague modern society. The invocation of Jesus serves as a stark contrast to the actions of those who claim to follow him but are more interested in their own selfish pursuits.

The second verse introduces the 'unsung western hero,' a figure who embodies the myth of the American frontier. This hero, who has killed Native Americans and found fame in Hollywood, symbolizes the glorification of violence and the erasure of indigenous cultures. The line 'to set the white man free' is particularly biting, highlighting the historical injustices and the false narratives that have been perpetuated to justify them. The repeated cry of 'Oh Jesus save me' underscores the desperation and disillusionment with these so-called heroes and the societal values they represent.

The chorus takes a more direct aim at religious hypocrisy, suggesting that if Jesus were to save anyone, he would need to save himself from those who exploit his name for their own 'gory glory.' This is a scathing indictment of individuals and institutions that use religion as a tool for power and control, rather than as a source of genuine spiritual guidance. The final verse paints a vivid picture of a suffering Jesus, seen both in the city and in a fantastical setting on the 'mountains of the moon.' This imagery serves to remind listeners of the true essence of Jesus' sacrifice, which stands in stark contrast to the actions of those who claim to follow him but are more interested in their own gain.

'Hymn 43' is a thought-provoking song that challenges listeners to reflect on the true meaning of faith, heroism, and morality. It calls out the contradictions and injustices in society, urging a return to genuine values and compassion.