Campesina

Joan Manuel Serrat's song "Campesina" paints a vivid picture of a young peasant woman's life, filled with both hardship and hope. The lyrics open with the sound of a bell at dawn, symbolizing the start of another grueling day. The protagonist, a 17-year-old girl, is on her way to work, likely in a factory or workshop, as indicated by the mention of soldering and tin. The repeated warnings to be careful suggest the dangers and challenges she faces daily. The term "campesina" (peasant woman) is repeated throughout the song, emphasizing her identity and the simplicity of her life.

The song contrasts the mechanical, monotonous work environment with the natural, vibrant world of the countryside. The sirens calling her to work are described as deceitful, urging her to ignore them and return to the fields where the grapes are ripening. This imagery evokes a sense of nostalgia and longing for a simpler, more fulfilling life connected to nature. The mention of September and the harvest season adds a layer of urgency and hope, suggesting that there is still time for her to reclaim her roots and find joy in the land.

Serrat also touches on the personal aspects of the campesina's life, describing her powdered face and newlywed status. These details humanize her, making her struggles and dreams more relatable. The river, flour, and must (fresh grape juice) symbolize the natural elements that are part of her heritage and identity. The song ends with a call for her to wake up and return to her true self, carrying a small jug on her shoulder, a traditional image of rural life. Through "Campesina," Serrat not only highlights the hardships faced by young peasant women but also celebrates their resilience and connection to the land.