Por La Paredes (Mil Años Hace...)

Joan Manuel Serrat's song "Por La Paredes (Mil Años Hace...)" is a profound reflection on the historical and cultural evolution of Spain over a millennium. The lyrics traverse through time, highlighting the significant events and transformations that have shaped the nation. Serrat begins by acknowledging the passage of a thousand years, during which the sun has witnessed the birth of countless generations, the gentle contours of the mountains, and the discreet blooming of flowers. This imagery sets the stage for a journey through Spain's rich and tumultuous history.

The song delves into the various civilizations that have left their mark on Spain, from the Iberians and Romans to the Phoenicians, Goths, Moors, and Christians. Serrat poignantly describes the conquests and losses, the blending of cultures, and the enduring impact of these historical encounters. The reference to the Muslim loss of everything in the name of Christianity underscores the religious and cultural conflicts that have shaped the nation's identity. The mention of the Inquisition and the betrayal by kings further highlights the dark periods of oppression and suffering.

Despite the hardships, Serrat's lyrics also celebrate the resilience and perseverance of the Spanish people. He speaks of the laborers, the pilgrims, and the everyday individuals who have contributed to the nation's growth and spirit. The song acknowledges the diverse influences that have melded together to form a unique cultural tapestry. The closing lines emphasize a yearning for freedom and a rejection of ignorance and exploitation. Serrat's call to action is clear: the people must continue to strive for their ideals, painting their desires and dreams on the walls for all to see.