Fine knacks for ladies

John Dowland's 'Fine knacks for ladies' is a Renaissance-era song that delves into themes of love, sincerity, and the true value of simple, heartfelt gifts. The song opens with the singer offering 'fine knacks'—small, inexpensive trinkets—to ladies. These items are described as 'cheap, choice, brave and new,' suggesting that while they may not be costly, they are still valuable in their own right. The singer emphasizes that money cannot measure the worth of these items, hinting at a deeper, intrinsic value that transcends material wealth.

The second stanza contrasts great gifts, which often come with ulterior motives, with the singer's humble offerings, which are given freely and with genuine affection. Dowland uses the metaphor of 'trifles' being 'treasures from my mind' to highlight that the true worth of a gift lies in the thought and love behind it, rather than its monetary value. The line 'It is a precious jewel to be plain' underscores the idea that simplicity and honesty are invaluable traits, often overlooked in a world that prizes opulence and grandeur.

In the final stanza, the singer lists the various items in his pack—pins, points, laces, and gloves—commonplace objects that one might find at a country fair. However, he contrasts these with the treasures of his heart, where 'duty serves and loves.' The mention of 'turtles and twins, Court's brood, a heav'nly pair' likely refers to symbols of fidelity and love, suggesting that the singer's true wealth lies in his capacity for genuine, unwavering affection. The closing line, 'Happy the man that thinks of no removes,' reinforces the theme of contentment and the joy found in appreciating the simple, sincere aspects of life and love.