How Do You Sleep?
John Lennon
Unveiling the Bitterness in Lennon's Lullaby
John Lennon's "How Do You Sleep?" is a song steeped in personal conflict and acrimony, particularly directed towards his former Beatles bandmate, Paul McCartney. The lyrics are a scathing rebuke, filled with pointed references to their shared history and McCartney's subsequent actions post-Beatles breakup. The song was released on Lennon's 1971 album "Imagine," during a period of intense public and private friction between the two iconic musicians.
The opening line, "So Sgt. Pepper took you by surprise," is a direct reference to The Beatles' album "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band," suggesting that McCartney was perhaps overly influenced by the fame and the alter ego he adopted during that era. The song continues with a series of accusations and insults, questioning McCartney's integrity and originality. The repeated line, "Oh, how do you sleep at night?" serves as a haunting refrain, implying that McCartney should feel guilt or shame for his perceived betrayals.
The song's harshness is not just in its words but also in its musical composition, with a slow, deliberate tempo that mirrors the gravity of Lennon's disdain. It's a stark contrast to the often harmonious and uplifting music of The Beatles, reflecting the deep rift that had developed between the former friends and collaborators. "How Do You Sleep?" stands as a testament to the pain and bitterness that can arise from broken relationships, especially those forged in the heat of creative brilliance and the pressures of fame.