The Lamb
John Tavener
The Divine Innocence in John Tavener's 'The Lamb'
John Tavener's 'The Lamb' is a musical adaptation of William Blake's poem from his collection 'Songs of Innocence.' The lyrics explore themes of creation, innocence, and divine presence through the metaphor of a lamb, a symbol often associated with purity and gentleness. The repeated question, 'Little Lamb, who made thee?' invites the listener to ponder the origins of life and the benevolent force behind it. This question is not just rhetorical but serves to emphasize the wonder and mystery of creation.
The song's lyrics also draw a parallel between the lamb and Jesus Christ, who is often referred to as the 'Lamb of God' in Christian theology. The lines 'He is called by thy name. For he calls himself a Lamb' directly link the innocence of the lamb to the divine nature of Christ. This connection is further reinforced by the description of Christ as 'meek' and 'mild,' qualities that are traditionally attributed to both lambs and children. By stating 'He became a little child,' the lyrics highlight the incarnation of Christ, emphasizing his humility and accessibility.
Tavener's musical style, known for its spiritual and contemplative qualities, perfectly complements the lyrical content. The simplicity and repetition in the lyrics mirror the meditative and serene nature of Tavener's composition. The blessing at the end, 'Little Lamb, God bless thee!' serves as a benediction, encapsulating the song's themes of divine care and protection. Through this piece, Tavener invites the listener to reflect on the interconnectedness of all creation and the divine love that sustains it.