Em Terras de Trás-os Montes

José Afonso's song "Em Terras de Trás-os-Montes" is a poignant narrative set in the region of Trás-os-Montes in Portugal. The lyrics tell a story of oppression and resistance, reflecting the harsh realities faced by the people during the Estado Novo regime, a period of authoritarian rule in Portugal. The song begins by setting the scene between Coelhoso and Parada, where a true story unfolds, highlighting the authenticity and gravity of the events described.

The narrative centers around Manuel Augusto, who is unjustly arrested by two agents of the PIDE, the secret police of the regime, without knowing the reason for his arrest. Alongside him is Marcolino, a collaborator with the oppressors, who is depicted as a traitor to his own people. The lyrics vividly describe the exploitation and harsh conditions in the mines of Ribeira, where the true nature of the oppressors is revealed. Marcolino's cruelty is further emphasized when he orders the agents to tighten their grip on Manuel, showcasing the betrayal and brutality faced by the common people.

The song also mentions José António, another victim of the regime's interrogation, and highlights the pervasive sense of injustice and fear. Despite the oppression, the song ends on a note of resilience, urging the people of Parada and Coelhoso to maintain their unity and not let the oppressors break their spirit. José Afonso, known for his role in the Portuguese folk music scene and his opposition to the Estado Novo regime, uses this song to shed light on the struggles of the common people and the importance of solidarity in the face of tyranny.