Natal Dos Simples

José Afonso's "Natal Dos Simples" is a poignant reflection on tradition, community, and the passage of time. The song opens with the imagery of singing "janeiras," a traditional Portuguese custom where groups sing door-to-door during the Christmas season, spreading cheer and goodwill. This act of communal singing is directed towards both single and married women, highlighting the inclusive nature of these festivities and the importance of community bonds.

The lyrics then shift to a more introspective tone, with the mention of changing winds and lost olive groves. This metaphor suggests the unpredictability of life and the inevitable changes that come with time. The north wind, often associated with cold and hardship, departs, symbolizing a shift in fortune or circumstances. This change is further emphasized by the imagery of snow falling on the mountains, evoking a sense of nostalgia and longing for the past. The mention of "old paths" and those who remember them speaks to a deep connection to one's roots and the enduring pull of home.

Afonso also touches on themes of poverty and resilience. The image of a lit candle, along with "rabanadas" (a traditional Portuguese dessert) and new wine, represents warmth, sustenance, and the small comforts that alleviate hardship. The song concludes with a sense of weariness from distance and longing, yet it also acknowledges the adventurous spirit of those who wander at night, seeking something beyond the familiar. Through its rich imagery and cultural references, "Natal Dos Simples" captures the essence of Portuguese rural life, the enduring spirit of its people, and the timeless themes of change, memory, and community.