Himno Nacional del Perú
José Bernardo Alcedo
The Anthem of Freedom and Resolve: Peru's National Song
The 'Himno Nacional del Perú' is a powerful symbol of Peruvian identity and independence. Composed by José Bernardo Alcedo, the anthem is a musical embodiment of the country's struggle for freedom from Spanish rule. The lyrics reflect a deep sense of national pride and a commitment to maintaining the sovereignty that was hard-won. The repeated phrase 'Somos libres, seámoslo siempre' (We are free, let us always be so) serves as a rallying cry for perpetual liberty and a reminder of the solemn vow made to the Eternal (God) by the nation.
The song recounts the harsh period of oppression under Spanish colonization, where the Peruvian people were subjected to 'ominous chains' and 'cruel servitude.' It celebrates the moment of awakening when the sacred shout of 'Liberty!' was heard across the coasts, inspiring the people to shake off the indolence of slavery and rise up. The anthem also honors the role of General José de San Martín, a key figure in the liberation of Peru, whose cry for freedom echoed through the Andes.
The anthem is not just a historical recount; it is a declaration of ongoing vigilance and readiness to defend freedom. It calls for the people to keep their arms ready and even hints at a future where the 'terror' of their might is felt on the shores of Spain, the former colonial power. The closing verses invoke the image of the Andes holding high the bicolor flag, a symbol of the effort to remain free, and under its shadow, the people renew their great oath to the God of Jacob, signifying a divine witness to their pledge of liberty.