La Bala
Juana Fe
The Unanswered Questions of Justice: Juana Fe's 'La Bala'
Juana Fe's song 'La Bala' is a poignant and powerful commentary on the unresolved injustices and the lingering pain of political violence in Chile. The song centers around the assassination of Víctor Jara, a beloved Chilean folk singer, and political activist who was brutally murdered during the Pinochet dictatorship. The repeated question, '¿Quién tiró la bala para Víctor Jara?' ('Who fired the bullet for Víctor Jara?'), underscores the lack of accountability and the silence surrounding his death. This refrain highlights the frustration and anger over the impunity enjoyed by those responsible for such atrocities, both the direct perpetrators and those who gave the orders.
The lyrics also delve into broader themes of social and political unrest. Juana Fe criticizes the hypocrisy and corruption of those in power, referring to 'delincuentes de etiqueta' ('criminals in suits') and 'bandoleros a sueldos' ('hired bandits') who maintain their positions through deceit and violence. The song draws a parallel between past and present, suggesting that the same forces of oppression and brutality continue to operate, as evidenced by the deaths of other activists and innocent people like Claudia, Daniel, Catrileo, and Alex Lemún. These references serve to remind listeners that the struggle for justice and human rights is ongoing.
'La Bala' is not just a lament but also a call to action. The song's vivid imagery and emotional depth evoke a sense of urgency and solidarity among those who 'empuñan la guitarra' ('wield the guitar')—a metaphor for using art and music as tools of resistance. Juana Fe's music, rooted in Latin American folk traditions, blends social commentary with rhythmic and melodic elements that resonate deeply with listeners. The song's message is clear: the fight for truth and justice must continue, and the voices of the oppressed must be heard.