Ponto de Preto Velho (Pai José de Aruanda) - Senzala de Fé
Juliana D Passos
Faith and Resilience in the Spirit of Pai José
Juliana D Passos' song "Ponto de Preto Velho (Pai José de Aruanda) - Senzala de Fé" is a powerful homage to the spiritual figure of Pai José, a revered entity in the Afro-Brazilian religion of Umbanda. The lyrics reflect a deep connection to the history and culture of Afro-Brazilian spirituality, emphasizing themes of faith, resilience, and the enduring spirit of those who came from the senzala, or slave quarters. The repetition of the phrase "Vim da senzala e nela tenho fé" (I came from the senzala and in it I have faith) underscores a sense of pride and unwavering belief despite the hardships faced by ancestors.
The song also highlights the rituals and practices associated with Pai José, such as the use of a pipe and cachaça (a Brazilian spirit). These elements are symbolic, with the smoke from the pipe representing the cleansing of negative energies and the cachaça serving as an offering to the spirits. The lyrics suggest that through these rituals, one can seek guidance, protection, and blessings from the higher powers, specifically the "Pai Maior" (Great Father). This reflects the syncretic nature of Umbanda, which blends African traditions with elements of Catholicism and Indigenous beliefs.
Furthermore, the song conveys a message of support and community. Pai José is depicted as a benevolent figure who extends a helping hand to those in need, encouraging people to seek peace and protection from the "santas almas" (holy souls). This reinforces the communal and supportive aspects of Umbanda, where the spirits of ancestors and deities are called upon to aid and protect the living. Juliana D Passos' rendition of this traditional point (ponto) serves as a reminder of the strength and faith that have sustained Afro-Brazilian communities through generations.