Eh Ua Calunga (Calunga)

Jussara Silveira's song 'Eh Ua Calunga (Calunga)' is a poignant reflection on the transatlantic slave trade and the cultural resilience of African descendants in Brazil. The lyrics, though brief, are laden with historical and emotional weight. The repeated phrase 'Calunga calunga' is a powerful invocation, referencing the vast Atlantic Ocean, which was a conduit for the forced migration of millions of Africans to the Americas. This term, 'Calunga,' is deeply rooted in Afro-Brazilian culture, symbolizing both the sea and the spiritual journey of the enslaved people.

The song begins with a stark acknowledgment of the journey from São Paulo to Luanda, a major port in Angola, to Brazil. This geographical reference underscores the historical reality of the slave trade routes. The repetition of 'Me trouxeram para cá' ('They brought me here') serves as a haunting reminder of the forced displacement and the loss of freedom experienced by the enslaved Africans. The emotional depth is further amplified by the mention of the singer's mother crying, a universal symbol of sorrow and loss, juxtaposed with the singer's own act of singing, which represents resilience and the preservation of cultural identity.

The inclusion of 'Maracatu,' a traditional Afro-Brazilian performance genre that combines music, dance, and ritual, highlights the cultural syncretism that emerged from this dark chapter in history. Maracatu is a celebration of African heritage and a form of resistance against cultural erasure. By invoking Maracatu, Silveira not only honors her ancestors but also asserts the enduring presence and influence of African culture in Brazil. The song, therefore, is not just a lament but also a celebration of survival and cultural continuity.