Las Reinas del Matute

“Las Reinas del Matute” by Las Migas is a poignant and evocative song that delves into the struggles and resilience of women during a time of severe economic hardship in Spain. The lyrics paint a vivid picture of a country where hunger is rampant, and the world feels confined to just a few streets. The metaphor of a “hueso de aceituna” (olive pit) symbolizes the meager and harsh conditions that people had to endure.

The song highlights the role of women, referred to as “reinas del matute” (queens of smuggling), who took on the dangerous task of smuggling goods to provide for their families. The mention of “souvenires del Peñón” (souvenirs from the Rock of Gibraltar) and “cuarterones de azúcar blanca” (quarters of white sugar) illustrates the types of goods they smuggled. These women navigated treacherous paths, avoiding main roads to evade capture, as depicted in the lines about seeking out hidden trails “donde las viejas mean” (where the old women urinate).

The chorus, with its repetitive “Tiriti traun traun traun,” adds a rhythmic and almost hypnotic quality to the song, reflecting the relentless and arduous journey these women undertook. The lyrics also touch on the emotional toll of their work, with the line “que hay penitas que sin pan saben mucho más a pena” (sorrows without bread taste much more sorrowful) emphasizing the deep sense of despair that accompanies poverty.

Las Migas, known for their fusion of flamenco with other musical styles, bring a rich cultural texture to the song. Their music often explores themes of female strength and resilience, and “Las Reinas del Matute” is a powerful tribute to the indomitable spirit of these women who, despite the odds, found ways to survive and support their communities.