Química
Legião Urbana
The Struggles of Academic Pressure and Societal Expectations in 'Química' by Legião Urbana
Legião Urbana's song 'Química' delves into the intense pressure faced by students in Brazil, particularly the stress associated with passing the vestibular, a highly competitive university entrance exam. The lyrics paint a vivid picture of a young person trapped in their home, unable to enjoy music or leisure activities because of the overwhelming need to study. This confinement and relentless focus on academic success highlight the societal expectations placed on students to excel in subjects they may not even be interested in, such as Physics, Literature, and Grammar. The protagonist's disdain for Chemistry and preference for Sexual Education underscores a disconnect between their personal interests and the rigid academic curriculum imposed upon them.
The song also critiques the broader societal norms and the 'ritual' of becoming a responsible adult in Brazil. The lyrics mention the 'new wave of apprentices' and the 'Belsen tropical,' a reference to the infamous Nazi concentration camp, suggesting that the societal pressures and expectations can feel oppressive and dehumanizing. The song lists various markers of success, such as owning a new car, having a color TV, paying taxes, and taking vacations in Europe. These materialistic goals are presented as the ultimate achievements, yet they come at the cost of personal freedom and genuine happiness.
'Química' serves as a powerful commentary on the societal pressures to conform and succeed academically, often at the expense of personal interests and mental well-being. The repetition of the phrase 'Você tem que passar no vestibular' (You have to pass the entrance exam) emphasizes the relentless and singular focus on academic success as the gateway to a 'model' life. Through its raw and honest lyrics, the song resonates with many young people who feel trapped by the expectations of their families and society, yearning for a life that aligns more closely with their true passions and interests.