America

Leonard Bernstein's song 'America' from the musical 'West Side Story' is a powerful exploration of the immigrant experience in the United States, particularly from the perspective of Puerto Rican immigrants. The song juxtaposes the allure of the American Dream with the harsh realities faced by those who come seeking a better life. The lyrics are a conversation between characters who express both admiration and criticism of their new home, highlighting the complex emotions tied to immigration and assimilation.

The song begins with a nostalgic yet critical view of Puerto Rico, describing it as a place of natural beauty but also of economic hardship and natural disasters. This sets the stage for the contrasting views of America, where the promise of prosperity and freedom is met with the reality of discrimination and economic struggle. The line 'Everything free in America, for a small fee in America' encapsulates the irony of the American Dream, where opportunities are available but often come at a significant cost.

Throughout the song, the characters discuss the material benefits of living in America, such as skyscrapers, Cadillacs, and industrial growth. However, these benefits are tempered by the social and economic challenges they face, including overcrowded living conditions and racial discrimination. The lyrics 'Life is all right in America, if you're all white in America' poignantly address the racial inequalities that persist in the country. The song ends on a bittersweet note, with one character contemplating a return to Puerto Rico, only to realize that many have already left for America, underscoring the cyclical nature of migration and the enduring hope for a better life.

Bernstein's 'America' is a rich, multi-layered commentary on the immigrant experience, capturing both the dreams and disillusionments that come with seeking a new life in a foreign land. The song's lively rhythm and engaging melody contrast sharply with its serious themes, making it a memorable and thought-provoking piece of musical theater.