Who By Fire

Leonard Cohen's song 'Who By Fire' is a contemplative piece that delves into the themes of fate, mortality, and the various ways in which life can end. The lyrics are structured as a series of questions, asking 'who' will meet their end through various means such as fire, water, or other circumstances. This rhetorical device emphasizes the randomness and inevitability of death, suggesting that it can come to anyone, at any time, and in any manner. The repetition of 'who shall I say is calling?' at the end of each verse adds a sense of mystery and the unknown, as if death is a caller whose identity and timing are uncertain.

The song's structure and phrasing draw inspiration from the Jewish liturgy, specifically the 'Unetanneh Tokef' prayer recited during the High Holy Days. This prayer speaks about who will live and who will die in the coming year, and by what means. Cohen's adaptation into a song format transforms the prayer into a meditation on the human condition, reflecting on the different paths lives can take and the forces that may end them. The inclusion of modern causes of death, such as barbiturates and greed, connects the ancient religious text to contemporary issues, making the song relevant to a modern audience.

Cohen's style, often characterized by deep, introspective lyrics and a blend of folk and poetic influences, is evident in 'Who By Fire.' His ability to weave complex themes into his music while maintaining a hauntingly beautiful melody is a hallmark of his work. The song invites listeners to reflect on their own lives and the unpredictability of existence, encouraging a deeper appreciation for the moments we have and the forces beyond our control.