Arauco tiene una pena

Los Jaivas' song "Arauco tiene una pena" is a poignant and powerful lament that delves into the historical and ongoing injustices faced by the indigenous Mapuche people of Chile. The song's lyrics are a cry for justice, highlighting centuries of suffering and oppression. The opening lines set the tone, describing the deep sorrow of Arauco, a region historically inhabited by the Mapuche. This sorrow stems from centuries of injustices that have been witnessed but not remedied, despite the possibility of doing so. The repeated call to "Levántate Huenchullán" (Rise up, Huenchullán) serves as a rallying cry for resistance and resilience.

The song recounts the arrival of Spanish conquistadors, represented by Huelcufe, who sought gold and riches, contrasting with the Mapuche's contentment with the natural wealth provided by the sun. This invasion led to bloodshed and the loss of indigenous lands, forcing the Mapuche to defend their territory. The lyrics poignantly describe the tragic outcome, where the indigenous people fall while the invaders remain standing. The invocation of historical figures like Lautaro and Galvarino, who fought valiantly against the Spanish, underscores the enduring spirit of resistance among the Mapuche.

In the latter part of the song, Los Jaivas shift the focus to contemporary times, lamenting that the oppressors are no longer foreign invaders but fellow Chileans. This betrayal is deeply felt, as it is now their own countrymen who deprive them of their livelihood. The song critiques the political system, where the voices of the indigenous people are drowned out by the noise of elections and political maneuvering. The final call to "Levántate Huenchullán" is a powerful reminder that the struggle for justice and recognition continues, urging the Mapuche to rise and reclaim their rights and dignity.