Samba-Enredo 2016 - Maria Bethânia: a Menina Dos Olhos de Oyá
G.R.E.S. Estação Primeira de Mangueira (RJ)
A Celebration of Faith and Culture: Mangueira's Homage to Maria Bethânia
The song 'Samba-Enredo 2016 - Maria Bethânia: a Menina Dos Olhos de Oyá' by G.R.E.S. Estação Primeira de Mangueira is a vibrant and deeply spiritual tribute to the renowned Brazilian singer Maria Bethânia. The lyrics are rich with cultural and religious references, particularly to the Afro-Brazilian religion of Candomblé. The song opens with a powerful invocation to Oyá, also known as Iansã, the orixá (deity) of winds, storms, and transformation. This sets the tone for a narrative that intertwines faith, cultural identity, and artistic expression.
The lyrics vividly describe the spiritual journey and the blessings sought from various orixás, including Oxalá and Bonfim. The mention of the 'Rosário de Maria' symbolizes a blend of Catholic and Afro-Brazilian spiritual practices, reflecting the syncretic nature of Brazilian religious culture. The sensory imagery of 'perfume, mel, pitanga e dendê' (perfume, honey, pitanga, and palm oil) evokes the rich, earthy essence of Candomblé rituals, grounding the song in a tangible, aromatic reality.
As the song progresses, it shifts to celebrate Maria Bethânia's artistic legacy. References to the 'Teatro Opinião' and the 'abelha rainha' (queen bee) highlight her influential role in Brazilian music and culture. The imagery of a 'trapezista num céu de lona verde e rosa' (trapeze artist in a green and pink canvas sky) symbolizes the daring and emotional depth of her performances. The refrain 'Não mexe comigo, eu sou a menina de Oyá' (Don't mess with me, I am Oyá's girl) asserts a powerful sense of identity and resilience, encapsulating the spirit of both Maria Bethânia and the Mangueira samba school. This song is not just a tribute but a celebration of the enduring connection between faith, culture, and artistic expression in Brazil.
