Canto de Oxum / Inscrição

Maria Bethânia's song "Canto de Oxum / Inscrição" is a beautiful homage to the Afro-Brazilian deities Oxum and Iemanjá, blending spirituality, nature, and cultural heritage. The lyrics are rich with references to these powerful female figures from the Candomblé and Umbanda religions, which are deeply rooted in African traditions brought to Brazil by enslaved Africans. The song opens with a poignant reflection on life and the sea, suggesting a longing to reclaim moments not lived by the ocean, a metaphor for missed opportunities and the eternal connection to nature.

Oxum, the goddess of fresh waters, love, and beauty, is depicted as a queen who constantly gazes at herself in a mirror, symbolizing self-reflection and the importance of inner beauty. The repetitive chant "Yèyé e yèyé, o’șorò odò" invokes her presence and the flowing nature of water, emphasizing her serene and nurturing qualities. The song's rhythm and melody evoke a sense of calm and reverence, inviting listeners to connect with the divine feminine energy that Oxum represents.

The latter part of the song shifts focus to Iemanjá, the Queen of the Sea, known by many names such as Dandalunda, Janaína, and Dona Iemanjá. The lyrics describe her abode in the depths of the ocean and her love for perfumes, flowers, mirrors, and combs, which are offerings made to her by devotees. The song also highlights the cultural practices associated with Iemanjá, such as the celebration on February 2nd, when people gather at the beach to seek her blessings. The imagery of fishermen and sailors hearing her sing and the notion of her marrying the people of the coast further illustrate her deep connection to the sea and those who depend on it.

"Canto de Oxum / Inscrição" is not just a song but a spiritual journey that honors the divine feminine and the natural elements. It serves as a reminder of the rich cultural tapestry of Brazil and the enduring legacy of African spirituality in shaping its identity.