A Terra Tremeu

Maria Bethânia's song 'A Terra Tremeu' is a powerful exploration of spiritual and cultural identity, deeply rooted in Afro-Brazilian traditions. The opening lines, 'E a terra tremeu, tremeu, tremeu, tremeu!' (And the earth trembled, trembled, trembled, trembled!), set a dramatic tone, suggesting a significant, almost apocalyptic event. This trembling of the earth can be interpreted as a metaphor for profound change or awakening, both personal and collective. The changing color of the sky further emphasizes this transformation, hinting at a shift in perception or reality.

The mention of Jamaica and Salvador connects the song to the African diaspora, highlighting the shared cultural and historical experiences of these regions. The pride in the 'grito' (cry) and the reference to being the 'filha do vencedor' (daughter of the victor) speak to a legacy of resilience and triumph over adversity. This is further reinforced by the imagery of protection and peace, symbolized by 'Ofá na mão' (Ofá in hand) and 'a paz da cor do céu' (the peace of the color of the sky). These elements reflect the influence of Candomblé, an Afro-Brazilian religion that venerates Orixás, or deities, and emphasizes the connection between the spiritual and physical worlds.

The song also invokes the divine presence of Olorun, a supreme deity in Yoruba religion, whose guidance and protection are celebrated. The 'flecha' (arrow) guided by the hands of God symbolizes divine intervention and justice, causing the 'mal do mundo' (evil of the world) to tremble. The 'guerreiro negro' (black warrior) represents strength and resistance, embodying the spirit of those who fight against oppression. Through its rich tapestry of cultural references and spiritual symbolism, 'A Terra Tremeu' serves as a tribute to the enduring spirit and heritage of the Afro-Brazilian community.