Purificar o Subaé / Miséria

Maria Bethânia, a renowned Brazilian singer known for her emotive voice and profound interpretations, often delves into themes that reflect her cultural heritage and social concerns. In the song "Purificar o Subaé / Miséria," Bethânia sings about the Subaé River, a natural resource in the state of Bahia, Brazil, and the need to purify it from the pollution and destruction caused by human activities. The lyrics evoke a sense of urgency to protect and restore the river, which is a source of life and sustenance for the local communities.

The song is a poignant critique of the environmental degradation caused by so-called progress. Bethânia personifies the river as a 'Dona d'água doce' (sweet water lady) and a 'Dourada rainha senhora' (golden queen lady), highlighting the river's majesty and importance. The mention of 'mandar os malditos embora' (send the damned away) is a call to action against those responsible for the river's pollution. The lyrics also express the pain and anger felt by the people witnessing the destruction of their natural environment, which is symbolized by the death of marine life.

The song's message is not only an environmental plea but also a cultural lament. The 'gente morena' (brown-skinned people) mentioned in the song likely refers to the local Afro-Brazilian population, who have a deep connection to the land and rivers. Bethânia's music often incorporates Afro-Brazilian rhythms and themes, and this song is no exception. It serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of nature, culture, and identity, and the devastating impact that environmental neglect can have on all three.