War inna Babylon
Max Romeo
The Unending Strife: Max Romeo's 'War inna Babylon'
Max Romeo's 'War inna Babylon' is a powerful reggae anthem that delves into the social and political turmoil of Jamaica during the 1970s. The song's repetitive chorus, 'War inna Babylon, tribal war inna Babylon,' underscores the pervasive and relentless nature of the conflict. 'Babylon' is a term often used in Rastafarian culture to describe oppressive systems and governments, and in this context, it represents the societal chaos and violence that plagued the nation.
The lyrics highlight the deep-seated divisions within the community, particularly between different social groups. The lines 'De baba men nuh like de dreadlocks man, De dreadlocks man nuh like de baba man' and 'De po-lice men nuh like de dreadlocks man, De dreadlocks man nuh like de po-lice man' illustrate the mutual distrust and animosity between these factions. This tribal war is not just a physical battle but also a metaphorical one, representing the ideological and cultural clashes that tear communities apart.
Romeo also weaves in themes of pride and humility, as seen in the lines 'When come pride then cometh shame, A man pride shall bring him low.' This suggests that arrogance and ego contribute to the ongoing conflict, while humility and a humble spirit are upheld as virtues. The reference to Marcus Garvey, a prominent figure in the Pan-Africanism movement, further emphasizes the song's call for unity and self-reliance. Garvey's prophecy about living '10 miles away' symbolizes a need for distance from the chaos and a return to a simpler, more harmonious way of life.
The song's refrain, 'it sipple out deh,' meaning 'it spills out there,' captures the inevitability and spread of violence. Romeo's call to 'slide out deh' suggests a need to escape the turmoil and seek refuge. 'War inna Babylon' is not just a commentary on the specific historical context of Jamaica but also a timeless reflection on the destructive nature of division and the enduring hope for peace and unity.