Antiguos Dueños de Flechas

Mercedes Sosa's song "Antiguos Dueños de Flechas" is a poignant tribute to the Toba people, an indigenous group from Argentina. The lyrics evoke a deep sense of loss and nostalgia for a time when the Toba were the sovereigns of their land, symbolized by their mastery of the bow and arrow. The song opens with a lament for the Toba, now reduced and wandering like shadows in the forest, a stark contrast to their former glory as the ancient owners of the arrows.

The song continues to mourn the loss of the Toba's leaders and the disappearance of their fellow indigenous groups, such as the Chiriguanos, Abipones, and Mocovies. Sosa calls upon the spirits of the old shamans, Kokta and Noueto, to protect their descendants, who are described as good and poor people. This plea underscores the vulnerability and marginalization of the Toba in contemporary society, highlighting their struggle to maintain their cultural identity and heritage.

In the latter part of the song, Sosa paints a vivid picture of the Toba's connection to nature, mentioning the guazuncho (a type of deer), the quebracho tree, and the stars. The song lists various places and tribes, emphasizing the vastness of the Toba's historical territory. The refrain, "Indio toba no llorando aquel tiempo feliz" (Toba Indian not crying for that happy time), suggests a resilient spirit, despite the sorrow. The song concludes with a powerful assertion of the Toba's enduring connection to their land and their role as hunters and kings of the natural world, reclaiming their heritage and identity.

"Antiguos Dueños de Flechas" is not just a song but a powerful narrative that brings attention to the plight of the Toba people, their history, and their enduring spirit. It serves as a reminder of the rich cultural tapestry that exists within Argentina and the importance of preserving and honoring indigenous cultures.