Arriba Quemando El Sol

Mercedes Sosa's song "Arriba Quemando El Sol" is a poignant and powerful commentary on the harsh realities faced by the working class, particularly miners, in the arid regions of South America. The song's narrative takes the listener on a journey through the singer's experiences and observations, painting a vivid picture of the suffering and exploitation endured by these communities. The recurring line "Y arriba quemando el sol" (And above, the sun burning) serves as a metaphor for the relentless and oppressive conditions under which these people live and work.

The lyrics begin with the singer's initial optimism as they travel to the pampa, only to be met with the harsh reality of life there. The imagery of losing feathers and voice symbolizes the loss of hope and the silencing of the oppressed. The song then delves into the lives of miners, who are depicted as living in deplorable conditions, akin to snails retreating into their shells or refined thieves hiding in the shadows of the law. This stark contrast highlights the systemic injustice and inequality faced by the working class.

Sosa's vivid descriptions of the miners' living conditions, the women waiting in line with their buckets, and the empty baskets after visiting the store, all underscore the daily struggles and despair of these communities. The mention of contraband liquor, inaccessible to the poor, further emphasizes the disparity between the wealthy and the impoverished. The song also touches on the broader theme of societal decay, with references to dead towns and buried justice and reason. The final verses reflect the singer's return to Santiago, still grappling with the incomprehensible pain and the media's portrayal of the poor's plight. The juxtaposition of the dark night with gold, blood, and coal encapsulates the intertwined nature of wealth, suffering, and exploitation.

"Arriba Quemando El Sol" is a powerful protest song that sheds light on the harsh realities faced by the working class, urging listeners to recognize and address the systemic injustices that perpetuate their suffering.