Llanto Por Güemes

Mercedes Sosa's song 'Llanto Por Güemes' is a poignant tribute to Martín Miguel de Güemes, a revered Argentine general and folk hero who played a crucial role in the Argentine War of Independence. The song mourns his death, emphasizing the treachery involved in his assassination. The opening lines, 'Güemes ha muerto, lloren paisanos,' set a somber tone, calling on the local people to weep for their fallen leader. The lyrics highlight that Güemes was not killed in a fair fight but through betrayal, underscoring the cowardice of his enemies. This betrayal is a significant point of sorrow and indignation for the people who admired him.

The song continues to evoke a sense of collective mourning, urging the regions of Salta and Jujuy to grieve for Güemes. These areas were central to Güemes' military campaigns and his efforts to protect the northern provinces of Argentina from Spanish royalist forces. By mentioning these specific regions, the song connects the historical and emotional significance of Güemes' leadership to the land and its people. The imagery of the valleys and the Chaco region crying for Güemes further amplifies the sense of loss and the widespread impact of his death.

Mercedes Sosa, known as 'La Negra,' was a prominent figure in the Nueva Canción movement, which combined folk music with social and political activism. Her powerful voice and emotive delivery bring a deep sense of authenticity and urgency to the song. 'Llanto Por Güemes' is not just a lament for a fallen hero but also a call to remember and honor the sacrifices made for freedom and justice. The song serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of Güemes and the importance of standing against betrayal and injustice.