Según El Favor Del Viento

Violeta Parra's song 'Según El Favor Del Viento' is a profound exploration of the hardships faced by the people of Chiloé, an archipelago in southern Chile. The lyrics paint a vivid picture of the daily struggles and resilience of the islanders, who depend on the sea and the wind for their livelihood. The song's title, which translates to 'According to the Favor of the Wind,' sets the tone for a narrative deeply rooted in the unpredictability and harshness of nature, reflecting the lives of those who navigate it.

The song begins with the imagery of a small boat, or 'leñero,' navigating the waters, leaving behind the 'rucas' (traditional houses) to enter the port. This journey is fraught with challenges, whether it be hunger, sleep deprivation, or the relentless forces of nature. The repeated phrase 'Llorando estoy' (I am crying) underscores the emotional and physical toll of this life. Parra's lyrics highlight the constant struggle against the elements, whether it is the burning sun or the stormy sea, emphasizing the resilience required to survive.

In the third verse, Parra introduces a more intimate scene within the boat, where an island woman peels potatoes, possibly a mother, a bride, or a companion. This moment of domesticity amidst the harsh conditions underscores the communal and familial bonds that provide solace and strength. The song also critiques the socio-political conditions, mentioning the 'frío de los gobiernos' (the coldness of the governments) that break the bones of the people, a metaphor for the neglect and oppression faced by the islanders.

The final verses of the song call for awakening and justice. Parra urges the people and the nation to wake up before it's too late, invoking a sense of urgency and a desire for change. She dreams of dying while singing on a 'barco leñero' and cultivating a book of justice in its waters, symbolizing her hope for a more equitable future. The song ends on a poignant note, lamenting the lack of support for the islanders and their constant struggle against the wind, encapsulating the essence of their plight and resilience.