La Inhumana

Violeta Parra's song 'La Inhumana' tells the story of a persistent suitor who is repeatedly rebuffed by the object of his affection. The narrative unfolds over the course of a week, with each day bringing a new attempt by the suitor to win the heart of the 'inhumana'—a term that translates to 'the inhuman one,' suggesting a cold or unfeeling nature. Despite his earnest and respectful advances, he is met with the same response: 'Hoy día no puede ser. Mañana al anochecer' ('Today it cannot be. Tomorrow at dusk'). This repeated rejection highlights the futility and frustration of unrequited love.

The song's structure, with its repetitive verses and chorus, mirrors the cyclical nature of the suitor's efforts and the unchanging response he receives. Each day, he approaches her with the same proposition, only to be turned away with the promise of 'tomorrow.' This repetition emphasizes the suitor's unwavering determination and the woman's steadfast refusal, creating a sense of inevitability and hopelessness. The use of days of the week grounds the story in a familiar temporal framework, making the suitor's plight relatable to anyone who has experienced the passage of time in the context of longing and anticipation.

Violeta Parra, a renowned Chilean folklorist, and musician, often infused her songs with deep emotional and social commentary. 'La Inhumana' can be seen as a reflection on the nature of desire and the human condition. The suitor's relentless pursuit, despite constant rejection, speaks to the universal experience of yearning for something unattainable. Parra's use of simple, direct language and traditional folk melodies underscores the timelessness of these themes, making the song resonate across different cultures and eras. The song also subtly critiques societal norms around courtship and the expectations placed on both men and women in romantic pursuits.