i/o

Peter Gabriel's song 'i/o' delves into the profound theme of interconnectedness within the natural world. The lyrics emphasize the idea that humans are not separate entities but integral parts of a larger ecosystem. Gabriel begins by acknowledging his place in the world, standing on two legs and learning to sing, symbolizing human evolution and the acquisition of culture. The lines 'It's not what was said / It's not what I heard' suggest that true understanding transcends mere words, hinting at a deeper, almost spiritual connection with nature. Walking with his dog and whistling with the bird, Gabriel illustrates a harmonious existence with other living beings.

The recurring phrase 'Stuff coming out, stuff going in' serves as a metaphor for the cyclical nature of life. It reflects the constant exchange of energy and matter between humans and their environment. Gabriel challenges the notion of human superiority by stating, 'So we think we really live apart / Because we’ve got two legs, a brain, and a heart.' He argues that despite our advanced cognitive abilities, we are still fundamentally connected to all forms of life, from the octopus' suckers to the buzzard’s wing. This perspective encourages a sense of humility and respect for the natural world.

In the latter part of the song, Gabriel explores the idea of learning and growth. He compares himself to a baby and a seed, emphasizing the importance of adaptability and connection. The imagery of spreading tubers and running like water suggests a fluid, dynamic existence. The song concludes with a poignant reflection on mortality and the cycle of life. Gabriel envisions himself becoming part of the roots of an old oak tree, symbolizing the continuation of life through death. The final lines, 'I/o, I/o / Coming out, I'm going in,' reinforce the theme of perpetual exchange and interconnectedness, leaving listeners with a sense of unity and continuity.