Canción de Soldados

Quilapayún's song "Canción de Soldados" delves into the internal conflict faced by soldiers who are torn between their duty to their country and their loyalty to their fellow citizens. The lyrics challenge the traditional notion of patriotism, which is often symbolized by a rifle and a flag. Instead, the song redefines patriotism as a commitment to one's brothers and sisters who are working the land and striving for a better life. This perspective is a powerful critique of the militaristic view of national duty, suggesting that true patriotism lies in solidarity with the common people rather than in blind obedience to military orders.

The song further explores the moral quandary of soldiers being trained to kill in wars, often against their own countrymen. The repeated lines, "Ay, que yo no tiro, que no... ay, que yo tirara, que sí," highlight the internal struggle of a soldier who refuses to shoot his brothers but is willing to fight against those who oppress the people. This dichotomy underscores the song's central theme: the real enemy is not the fellow worker or citizen but those who exploit and oppress them. The lyrics suggest that the true battle is not against foreign invaders but against domestic injustices, such as the suppression of workers' rights and the exploitation of labor.

The song also touches on the idea of solidarity and rebellion. The lines, "Si mi hermano se levanta... me echo al monte con él," depict a soldier's readiness to join his brothers in their struggle for justice, even if it means deserting the military. This act of defiance is a powerful statement about the importance of standing with one's community against oppression. The final lines challenge the bravery of military officers, questioning whether they will show the same courage when faced with the people's uprising. This critique of authority figures adds another layer to the song's message, emphasizing the need for true courage in the fight for justice and equality.