Figa de Guiné
Reginaldo Bessa
The Protective Power of Faith and Tradition in 'Figa de Guiné'
Reginaldo Bessa's song 'Figa de Guiné' is a rich tapestry of Afro-Brazilian culture, spirituality, and resilience. The lyrics revolve around the concept of 'axé,' a Yoruba term that signifies life force, energy, and the power to make things happen. The song emphasizes the protective power of the 'figa de guiné,' a talisman believed to ward off evil and bring good fortune. This talisman, combined with the singer's unwavering faith, forms a shield against negative forces, or 'mandinga,' which can be understood as curses or bad luck.
The song's repetitive use of 'axé' underscores the importance of spiritual strength and community in Afro-Brazilian traditions, particularly within the context of Candomblé, a religion that blends African spiritual practices with elements of Catholicism. The lyrics mention 'peji,' a sacred space in Candomblé, and 'opanijé,' a type of drum used in religious ceremonies, highlighting the deep connection between music, spirituality, and cultural identity. The singer's faith is portrayed as unshakeable, capable of withstanding even the strongest waves, symbolizing life's challenges.
Additionally, the song pays homage to influential figures from Bahia, such as Dorival Caymmi, Jorge Amado, and Caribé, who have significantly contributed to Brazilian culture and the preservation of Afro-Brazilian heritage. By invoking these names, Bessa not only acknowledges his cultural roots but also reinforces the idea that his strength and protection come from a long lineage of resilience and creativity. 'Figa de Guiné' is a celebration of faith, cultural pride, and the enduring power of tradition in the face of adversity.