Los cuatro generales

Rolando Alárcon's song 'Los cuatro generales' is a poignant tribute to the resilience and defiance of the people of Madrid during the Spanish Civil War. The song's lyrics vividly depict the struggle against the four generals who have risen up, symbolizing the Nationalist forces led by Francisco Franco. The repeated mention of 'mamita mía' adds a personal and emotional touch, evoking a sense of intimacy and shared suffering among the people.

The song highlights the determination of Madrid's citizens to withstand the relentless bombings. The line 'Madrid, qué bien resistes, mamita mía, los bombardeos' underscores the city's fortitude in the face of destruction. The imagery of Madrileños laughing at the bombs conveys a powerful message of unyielding spirit and courage. This defiance is further emphasized by the mention of the Casa de Campo and the Manzanares River, where the enemy forces, referred to as 'moros,' are unable to advance, symbolizing the impenetrable defense of the city.

The burning of the Casa de Velázquez, with the 'quinta columna' (fifth column) inside, represents the internal betrayal and the destructive impact of the war. The 'quinta columna' refers to the covert supporters of the Nationalists within the Republican-held areas, adding a layer of complexity to the struggle. Alárcon's song captures the essence of a city under siege, yet unbroken, and serves as a powerful reminder of the resilience and solidarity of its people during one of the most tumultuous periods in Spanish history.