Oxóssi
Roque Ferreira
Oxóssi: The Divine Hunter and Protector
Roque Ferreira's song 'Oxóssi' is a rich tapestry of Afro-Brazilian spirituality, weaving together elements of Candomblé and the syncretism with Catholic saints. Oxóssi is a revered orixá (deity) in the Candomblé religion, known as the hunter and protector of the forest. The song begins by identifying Oxóssi as the son of Iemanjá, the goddess of the sea, and a member of the clan of Ogum, the warrior orixá. This lineage establishes Oxóssi's divine heritage and his connection to other powerful deities. The lyrics also mention Oxum, the goddess of fresh waters, who took Oxóssi to the river, resulting in the birth of Logunedé, a deity who embodies both hunting and fishing skills.
The song further delves into the attributes and symbols associated with Oxóssi. His nature is linked to the moon, and he is referred to as Odé, a title that signifies his role as a hunter. The imagery of Oxóssi as the 'Rei de Keto' (King of Keto) and 'Caboclo da mata' (Forest Spirit) highlights his dominion over the forest and his role as a protector of nature. The song also describes the rituals and offerings dedicated to Oxóssi, such as the 'ossé' on Thursdays, and the traditional foods like black beans, shrimp, and peanuts. His colors, blue and green, and his attire, including a white lace pants, a short printed skirt, and a silver armor, are vividly depicted, emphasizing the ceremonial aspects of his worship.
The song also touches on the syncretism between Candomblé and Catholicism, where Oxóssi is associated with Saint George in Bahia and Saint Sebastian in Rio de Janeiro. This blending of religious traditions reflects the cultural and spiritual diversity of Brazil. The refrain 'Oxóssi é quem manda na banda do meu coração' (Oxóssi is the one who rules the band of my heart) underscores the deep personal and communal devotion to this orixá. Through its poetic lyrics, 'Oxóssi' by Roque Ferreira celebrates the rich cultural heritage and spiritual significance of this revered deity, offering listeners a glimpse into the profound connections between nature, divinity, and human devotion.