Negra Francisca Martínez Chávez

The song "Negra Francisca Martínez Chávez" by Sergio Umbria delves into the rich tapestry of Venezuelan folklore, specifically focusing on a spiritual entity revered within the local culture. The lyrics describe Negra Francisca as a deity who lived in the mountains of Maracay, in the Terepaima range, which includes areas like Choroni and Ocumare de la Costa. She is depicted as the youngest of the Franciscas, a group of spirits in the Venezuelan cult.

Negra Francisca is portrayed as a powerful figure who embodies all the virtues of the cult, including healing abilities and the use of black magic, particularly when confronting strong negative forces. Her philosophy of 'good with good, and bad with bad' reflects a balance of forces and a pragmatic approach to spiritual work. The song also highlights her attributes of coquetry, as she is known to leave her male mediums adorned in women's clothing and makeup, emphasizing her control over gender norms and presentation.

The song further describes Negra Francisca's love for vibrant accessories, her secrets hidden in her brightly colored skirt and headscarf, and her ability to purify spaces with her dance. She is also a protector, a healer using plants, and a wise counselor, especially in matters of love disrupted by witchcraft. Her direct and outspoken nature places her in the Corte de las Negras (Court of the Black Women) and the Corte Chamarrera, reflecting her multifaceted role in spiritual practices. The song serves as an ode to her strength, wisdom, and the cultural significance of her spirit within Venezuelan traditions.