Cruz, Oro y Sangre

Ska-P's song 'Cruz, Oro y Sangre' is a powerful critique of the Spanish colonization of the Americas, highlighting the violence, exploitation, and cultural destruction that accompanied the arrival of European settlers. The lyrics vividly describe the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors, referred to as 'diablos blancos' (white devils) clad in metal, who brought with them not only weapons but also a new religion that was imposed upon the native populations. The repeated refrain 'Cruz, oro y sangre' (Cross, gold, and blood) encapsulates the three main elements of the colonization: the spread of Christianity, the quest for wealth, and the bloodshed that ensued.

The song condemns the atrocities committed in the name of religion, such as the massacres and violations justified by the Inquisition. The lyrics criticize the forced conversion of indigenous people and the destruction of their traditional beliefs, symbolized by the burning at the stake for heresy. The phrase 'Cada 12 de octubre mi desprecio y asco' (Every October 12th, my contempt and disgust) refers to the celebration of Columbus Day, which the band rejects as a celebration of colonization and genocide. Instead, they call for recognition of the true history and the suffering of the native populations.

The song also addresses the ongoing exploitation and oppression of indigenous peoples, drawing a parallel between historical colonization and modern-day corporate exploitation. The use of the Mapuche word 'Marichiweu' (meaning 'ten times we shall overcome') serves as a rallying cry for resistance and resilience. Ska-P's message is clear: the fight against colonial and corporate oppression is far from over, and the struggle for justice and recognition of indigenous rights continues. The song is a call to remember the past, acknowledge the ongoing injustices, and support the resistance of indigenous communities.