Do It Again
Steely Dan
The Vicious Cycle of Compulsion in Steely Dan's 'Do It Again'
Steely Dan's 'Do It Again' is a song that delves into the theme of compulsion and the cyclical nature of self-destructive behavior. The lyrics tell the story of a person who repeatedly finds themselves in situations where they are compelled to make the same mistakes, despite the negative consequences. The opening verse sets the scene with a narrative of a man who seeks revenge ('In the mornin' you go gunnin' for the man who stole your water'), only to find himself caught and punished, yet ultimately released to repeat his actions ('But the hangman isn't hangin' and they put you on the street').
The chorus, 'You go back, Jack, do it again,' serves as a haunting refrain that underscores the inevitability of the protagonist's return to their old ways. The wheel metaphor suggests a lack of control, as if the character is trapped on a merry-go-round of their own vices. The song's verses explore various scenarios, including betrayal by a close friend and the allure of a dangerous love affair, each ending with the character's inevitable return to their old patterns.
The final verse shifts the focus to gambling, a literal representation of taking risks and dealing with the consequences. The protagonist's denial of their gambling problem ('Now you swear and kick and beg us that you're not a gamblin' man') contrasts with the reality of their actions ('Then you find you're back in Vegas with a handle in your hand'). The song's narrative and the repetitive nature of the chorus emphasize the difficulty of breaking free from the cycle of addiction and the human tendency to repeat harmful behaviors.