Senhor Cidadão

Tom Zé's song 'Senhor Cidadão' is a poignant critique of modern urban life and the dehumanizing effects of societal expectations. The song opens with a string of seemingly nonsensical words, which can be interpreted as a representation of the chaotic and overwhelming nature of city life. This cacophony sets the stage for the central theme of the song: the existential struggle of the 'citizen' in a harsh, competitive world.

The repeated questioning of 'Senhor cidadão' (Mr. Citizen) about his sadness and isolation highlights the emotional toll of living in a society where one must constantly fight to survive. The lyrics suggest that in this 'eternal struggle,' individuals are forced to either harm others or be harmed themselves. This creates a life filled with bitterness and a lack of genuine human connection. The song's protagonist empathizes with 'Senhor cidadão,' noting that despite their similarities, such as their teeth being 'of the same color, from the same clay,' their lives are starkly different. While the protagonist's teeth 'guard smiles,' the citizen's teeth 'know only how to bite,' symbolizing a life devoid of joy and filled with aggression.

The song also questions the foundations of societal norms and traditions. By asking 'with how many kilos of fear' and 'with how many deaths in the chest' a tradition or seriousness is made, Tom Zé critiques the fear and suffering that underpin societal expectations. The repeated inquiries about whether a hair-cutting scissor can also 'cut cruelty' further emphasize the desire for a kinder, more humane society. Through 'Senhor Cidadão,' Tom Zé not only critiques the harsh realities of urban life but also calls for introspection and change, urging listeners to consider the emotional and moral costs of their societal structures.