Revolta da Chibata

Tonho Matéria's song 'Revolta da Chibata' is a powerful tribute to a significant social movement in Brazilian history. The song recounts the Revolta da Chibata (Revolt of the Lash), which took place in Rio de Janeiro in 1910. This revolt was led by João Cândido, known as the 'Black Admiral,' who stood against the brutal treatment of Afro-Brazilian sailors in the Brazilian Navy. The lyrics highlight the sailors' demand to end the violent practice of flogging, a remnant of the past that symbolized the oppression and dehumanization of black sailors.

The song begins with a rhythmic invocation of the sea, setting the stage for the historical narrative. It then delves into the specific incident that sparked the revolt: the brutal punishment of sailor Marcelino Rodrigues. This event, where Rodrigues received numerous lashes, ignited the sailors' anger and led to their uprising. The government’s initial pretense of addressing the issue only fueled the sailors' determination to fight for justice, marking the beginning of their rebellion.

Tonho Matéria's lyrics vividly describe the intensity of the conflict, with sailors fighting in Guanabara Bay and dodging lashes. The repeated call to 'wake up, get up' serves as a rallying cry, emphasizing the urgency and courage of the sailors' struggle. The reference to the 'dragon of the sea' seeking peace symbolizes the sailors' quest for dignity and respect. The final line, 'I will not return to the island of snakes,' underscores their resolve to never again submit to such inhumane treatment. Through this song, Tonho Matéria not only commemorates a pivotal moment in Brazilian history but also celebrates the enduring spirit of resistance and the fight for human rights.