Oxossi

Toninho Geraes' song 'Oxóssi' is a rich tapestry of Afro-Brazilian spirituality, weaving together elements of Candomblé and Umbanda, two prominent Afro-Brazilian religions. The song pays homage to Oxóssi, a revered orixá (deity) known as the hunter and protector of the forest. Oxóssi is depicted as the son of Iemanjá, the goddess of the sea, and a member of the Ogum clan, which signifies his warrior spirit. The lyrics also mention his connection to the moon, highlighting his mystical and nocturnal nature.

The song is filled with cultural references, such as the mention of 'ibualama' and 'inlé,' which are titles and attributes associated with Oxóssi. The line 'Que oxum levou no rio e nasceu Logunedé' refers to the mythological story where Oxum, the goddess of love and fresh waters, takes Oxóssi to the river, resulting in the birth of Logunedé, a deity who embodies both hunting and fishing. The colors blue and green, along with specific foods like black beans, shrimp, and peanuts, are offerings traditionally associated with Oxóssi, reflecting the syncretic practices of Candomblé.

The song also touches on the syncretism between Afro-Brazilian deities and Catholic saints, a common practice in Brazil. In Bahia, Oxóssi is syncretized with Saint George, while in Rio de Janeiro, he is associated with Saint Sebastian. This blending of religious traditions underscores the resilience and adaptability of Afro-Brazilian culture. The repeated invocation of 'Okê arô' is a traditional greeting to Oxóssi, expressing reverence and calling upon his protective and guiding presence. Through its vibrant lyrics and cultural depth, 'Oxóssi' serves as a powerful tribute to the enduring legacy of Afro-Brazilian spirituality.