Abertura da gira
Umbanda
Opening the Spiritual Path: A Journey Through 'Abertura da Gira'
The song 'Abertura da Gira' by Umbanda is a profound invocation that opens a spiritual ceremony, known as a 'gira,' within the Afro-Brazilian religious tradition of Umbanda. The lyrics are a call to the spiritual entities and deities, seeking their permission and blessings to commence the sacred rituals. The repetition of 'Vou abrir minha aruanda, vou abrir meu juremá' signifies the opening of the spiritual realms, 'aruanda' and 'juremá,' which are considered sacred spaces where spirits reside and interact with the physical world.
The invocation of 'mamãe Oxum' and 'nosso pai Oxalá' highlights the importance of these deities in the Umbanda tradition. Oxum, the goddess of love, fertility, and fresh waters, and Oxalá, the supreme god and creator, are revered figures whose blessings are essential for the success and sanctity of the ceremony. By seeking their 'licença' or permission, the practitioners show respect and acknowledge the divine hierarchy that governs their spiritual practices.
The mention of 'Santo Antonio é ouro fino' and the call to 'arreia a bandeira e vamos trabalhar' further emphasizes the syncretic nature of Umbanda, which blends African, Indigenous, and Catholic elements. Saint Anthony, a Catholic saint, is revered alongside traditional African deities, symbolizing the harmonious coexistence of different spiritual beliefs. The phrase 'arreia a bandeira' suggests the lowering of a flag, a symbolic gesture to mark the beginning of the work or ritual, inviting all participants to engage in the spiritual labor ahead.
'Abertura da Gira' is not just a song but a ceremonial chant that encapsulates the essence of Umbanda's spiritual practices, emphasizing respect, unity, and the harmonious blending of diverse cultural and religious elements.