Preto Velho (cidade)

The song 'Preto Velho (cidade)' by Umbanda is a profound reflection on the spiritual figure of Preto Velho, a revered entity in the Afro-Brazilian religion of Umbanda. The lyrics, though simple and repetitive, carry deep cultural and spiritual significance. Preto Velho, which translates to 'Old Black Man,' represents the spirits of elderly African slaves who possess great wisdom and compassion. These spirits are often invoked for guidance, healing, and protection.

The phrase 'Preto velho nunca foi à cidade' (Preto Velho never went to the city) suggests a connection to rural, traditional, and ancestral roots, emphasizing the purity and authenticity of Preto Velho's wisdom. The city, in this context, could symbolize modernity, complexity, and perhaps a loss of connection to one's roots. By stating that Preto Velho never went to the city, the song highlights the importance of staying true to one's origins and the timeless wisdom that comes from a simpler, more connected way of life.

The repeated line 'Fala na lingua de Zambi' (Speaks in the language of Zambi) underscores the spiritual communication with Zambi, a term used in Umbanda to refer to God or a supreme being. This line emphasizes the divine nature of Preto Velho's wisdom and the sacred language through which this wisdom is conveyed. The invocation of Zambi signifies a deep spiritual connection and the transmission of divine knowledge through Preto Velho. The song, therefore, is not just a tribute to Preto Velho but also a reminder of the spiritual heritage and the importance of maintaining a connection with the divine.